From
January to May 2005 my junior graphic design class at West Virginia
University collaborated with the West Virginia Humanities Council
to develop a traveling exhibit consisting of five kiosks on the subject
of the creation of the state of West Virginia. The title is "Born
of Rebellion - West Virginia Statehood".
We began our relationship
in December 2004, when Mark Payne, Program Officer for the Humanities
Council, attended our Studio 2453 Open House event where he viewed
work done for other clients and decided to take a chance on us. We
proposed a plan and budget and he provided a rough draft of the script
for us to work with beginning in January.
When our spring
semester started, sixteen students and I traveled to the Smithsonian
museum in DC to study the Holocaust Memorial Museum, a museum dedicated
to one historical event as our would be. The students brought back
ideas and criticisms, which informed us of viewing distances for text,
incorporation of objects, color unity and ways to handle personal
stories. I photographed the statehood exhibit at West Virginia Independence
Hall in Wheeling, and we looked at many tradeshow exhibits by different
design firms online to establish a context for designing in this scale.
We were able to distill our best ideas into a series of objectives
for the design and subject that we used to keep us on target as we
tried out compositions. We did a couple of skill-building projects
the first few weeks, such as making a mechanical device that could
pop up, flip, or slide, to reveal new information. We also built portfolios
using bookbinding cloth and board to explore how those materials can
hide hinges and make parts that are very flexible and sturdy in case
our ideas might require such mechanics.
Having so many
people was helpful in accomplishing our work in one semester. As we
began the research phase, we divided the work into teams. One team
researched available exhibit structures, and others researched imagery
for the different topics in the script. It helped that I had previously
designed five textbooks on West Virginia history for the West Virginia
Historical Education Foundation, and had a fair idea of what some
archives in West Virginia held. We were able to take advantage of
the many holdings now posted online, and could quickly find many of
the people mentioned in the script in the Library of Virginia, C-Span,
the Virginia Historical Society, the Library of Congress, commercial
photo archives, the West Virginia and Regional History Collection
at WVU, the state archives and state museum. The teams reported their
findings to the group and we again evaluated and prioritized possible
shapes, materials and hierarchy of images for conveying the premium
messages.
Once we had agreed
upon the information and structure we would use, we ordered a sample
of what we believed to be the best structure, and divided ourselves
into a new set of teams to propose a design for each kiosk. We critiqued
our first set of these against the criteria we had agreed upon after
our museum studies and then made up a new set based upon the best
ideas that had come around on this try. We also discussed what had
been missed.
The second round
now included elements of design consistency such as the hillscape
curves, an emphasis upon one large-scale person in each, montage style
imagery, and a large vertical title. We also had agreed upon stacked
modular units of two feet by four feet. Some groups had four panel
kiosks and some three. When we looked at them all together, we decided
that all units of triangles were too monotonous and offered only tall
thin compositions. Working with the models we had made like kids playing
with a dollhouse, we came upon the configuration that we have kept?
combining three kiosks into one that makes a large triangle with wings
on each side so that as you view each side, it feels like a large
mural. A fourth kiosk remained a triangle and summed up the topic
as well as provided a voting booth for the viewer to voice his or
her own opinion. A final, shorter triangular kiosk introduced the
exhibit and provided you with a brochure and voting ballot.
At this point
we felt ready to invite the Humanities Council to look at our ideas.
Most were approved, even the addition of Belle Boyd who was not in
the original script. Since women could not vote or hold office at
the time, their role was not obvious. We then got a final copy of
the script, ordered the actual high-resolution images and permission
forms from the sources that held them, and began fine-tuning our layouts.
Waiting on the
images was a bit scary as some sources had an order time of 4 to 6
weeks, just under our deadline. While we waited, we began to work
on a brochure that would accompany the exhibit. We also rejected the
sample of the structure we ordered because it looked too fragile to
withstand lots of assembly and disassembly. We designed our own and
commissioned Alison Helm, our sculpture faculty, to build it for us.
She, being amazing as always, completed it in three weeks while teaching
full time. Next came a series of proofing back and forth between Charleston
and Morgantown. During our spring break, four students presented the
model and design to the Humanities Council board of directors at their
Morgantown meeting.
After that, it
was more checking and proofing. The graphics are printed in 2-foot
by 8-foot strips with solvent-based inks on lexan, which is laminated
on one side and attached to black vinyl on the other to block light
and blend it with the structure. When Alison finished the structure
we primed it and painted it charcoal to make the structure disappear
behind the graphics. Shaila Christofferson, our foundations faculty
in the Division of Art, designed and built the crates for the exhibit.
We would like
to thank the West Virginia Humanities Council for their trust and
for the opportunity to have this much fun learning about exhibit design
on their dime. The students learned so much from this very real project
and feel that they would be able to direct such a project now if asked.
We hope this is the beginning of a longer relationship.
Eve Faulkes
Professor of Graphic Design
West Virginia University
Junior
Graphic Design Class Students
DIVERGENCE
KIOSK
Eric Losh
Anyta Lin
Toria Quesenberry
Frank Vranovich
CIVIL
WAR KIOSK
Emily Frye (also designed the brochure
and voting cards)
Kyler Quesenberry
Doug Siedman
BIRTH
OF WV KIOSK
Robin Reed
Marianne Bisaccia
Lori Costello
BORN
OF REBELLION KIOSK
Matt Livengood
STATEHOOD
KIOSK
Laura Radcliff
Bobby Dillon
Adam Glenn
Dustin Mazon